Ok, so I finally broke down and bought a new camera, I picked up a 7D and so my 50D has been relegated to being a backup camera. While you could certainly go one and on about the features of the 7D, let’s face it, one of the most interesting is its ability to record 1080p video. While I do my share of videos, I do not lay claim to being a videographer. I know how to shoot video, and I am pretty adept at editing video, but shooting with a simple camcorder and shooting with a DSLR are vastly different beasts. In this article we will take a first glance at how to get started, and make the most out of, your DSLR video.
Differences between camcorders and DSLRs
Many of you are probably own some kind of camcorder. These small, handheld video cameras are actually pretty amazing for their price with 1080p video for under $700. If these little wonders are so good, why do we even need DSLR video? For one thing, the sensors in the consumer camcorders are relatively small and the have a single lens with a fixed focal length. This doesn’t allow much in terms of creative shooting like being able to blur a background. Most don’t even let you select a focus point and they try to guess what you want. Are they REALLY 1080p video, well yes, technically speaking but they are not “broadcast quality” images. Just because something puts out video out 1920×1080 resolution does not mean the image quality is going to be that great.
On the opposite end of the spectrum are DSLR’s that can shoot video. In comparison to high-end, dedicated video cameras, DSLR’s can actually have a BETTER image because the sensor size in a DSLR is larger than in a video camera and the ability to use many different lenses allows for very creative shooting.
The big downside is that most (and this IS changing) current video-DSLRs do not have full-time autofocus. This can be a huge challenge for many people who have come to rely on autofocus for their still photography. Add to this moving subjects and trying to adjust focus on-the-fly, and you can be in for a very challenging shoot. Also take into consideration that the ergonomics of a DSLR are not really suited for shooting video so trying to hand-hold a DSLR while shooting is almost certain to add unwanted shaking or movement. One of the other things to consider is going to be accessories to help you shoot video better (more on this below) which may include a tripod with a fluid head, a good microphone, a stabilization system, viewfinder enhancements, constant lights, and software to do the editing. If you go “all in” you can easily spend more on video accessories than you did on the camera body.
Getting Started
I am going to start with assuming most people are going to be shooting video that is not destined for broadcast TV or movie theaters but in future articles we will get into fine tuning our video and camera settings for those applications. For now, we will start with the basics just to get things going.
Equipment
Depending on what you are shooting, you may or may not need all of the things mentioned here and I will try to point out when and where different pieces will be used.
Tripod and Fluid Head
While you probably own a tripod, the head on it is likely not smooth enough for video. As you tilt and pan, it is very hard to get a real smooth motion. For video, you want was is referred to as a fluid head which will really make a huge difference in controlling your camera for video. If you have a tripod with a removable head, you can just buy a head made for video and use it when needed. Good fluid heads can cost hundreds of dollars but a fairly decent one such as the Weifeng WF-717AH can be found for around $70.
Monopod
A monopod can really be a lifesaver when it comes to video since it can help you steady your camera instead of trying to hold it still for extended periods of time. Another little trick is to put the bottom of the monopod into your belt or pocket and extend the monopod so the camera is eye level, this technique can help you get really smooth pans but is going to be fairly bouncy when walking. For this purpose, you can find a cheap monopod at Walmart for about $15.
Batteries
If your camera supports an add-on battery pack, I would highly recommend you get one and some extra batteries. Running your camera for extended periods (which means the LCD is on as well) can suck the life right out of your batteries before you know it.
Microphone
As you can probably guess, the on-board microphones on DSLR’s are not going to give you superb 5.1 Dolby stereo audio. In fact, its fairly poor mono audio and with no windscreen in front of it, you can pick up a lot of noise. A fairly popular microphone is the Rode VideoMic which runs about $149. I happened to have a Zoom H4 recorder which not only has two mics for recording in stereo but also has two XLR connectors so it is extremely versatile. I just needed a $2 audio patch cable and a hot shoe adapter. Of course, if you aren’t planning on recording video and always plan on just having a music soundtrack, then you really aren’t going to need a microphone.
Lights
If you have a bag full of 580 EX II’s, they aren’t going to do you any good when shooting video, you will need a constant source of light. While certainly I am a big fan of big LED light banks like Ikan’s, they are outside my budget. With a couple of small lights like the YN160 you can get generally decent lighting for about $75.
The YN160 can be mounted on-camera or on a light stand and can use seven different types of batteries including regular AA cells.
Software
This is where things can get crazy real fast. While you may find lot of people suggestion that you can use Windows Movie Maker, the video files directly from the 7D and the 5DMkII are NOT compatible with Windows Movie Maker. There are tools to convert the files but now you are getting into a real headache. If you have any software suggestions, please post them in the comments as I would love to hear about them.
I am going to do my best to offer up some suggestions here based on different price points:
Free Software
- iMovie (Mac)
This is USUALLY free as it is bundled with most Macintosh systems (as far as I know) - Lightworks (Windows)
Lightworks is an open source editor that is actually quite powerful but is somewhat lacking in documentation and tutorials
Consumer Grade
- Adobe Premiere Elements 9 ($99 for Mac/Windows)
Probably one of the better mid-range tools available and at a reasonable price - Sony Vegas Movie Studio HD ($95 for Windows)
Vegas is an extremely popular editing program with a very nice feature set
Pro Grade
- Adobe Premiere Pro CS5 ($179 for Mac/Windows)
My personal choice as I work on a high-end Alienware Windows 7 machine - Final Cut Pro ($300 for Mac)
FCP and Premiere usually take turns beating out each other on features. With Final Cut Pro X, I think it takes the lead.
Summary
Hopefully this wasn’t too much to start off with and I really want to hear from you and find out if you are interested in more articles about DSLR video. I will leave you with this little video I did as my first video project with a Canon EOS 7D.
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